Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is a place where history, culture, and natural beauty come together in a spectacular fusion. My recent visit to this enchanting city left me awestruck. From its ancient castles to its vibrant festivals, Edinburgh offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler. In this blog post, I will take you through six of the most captivating attractions in Edinburgh, providing detailed information on their locations, how to get there, ticket prices, discounts, and my personal recommendations.
Edinburgh Castle: A Fortress of History
Edinburgh Castle, perched atop Castle Rock, dominates the skyline of the city and is an iconic symbol of Scotland’s heritage. Located at Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, it is centrally situated and easily accessible. From Edinburgh Airport, you can take the Airlink 100 bus to Waverley Bridge, then walk up the Royal Mile to the castle entrance. Alternatively, a taxi ride from the airport takes around 25 minutes. The castle’s history dates back to the 12th century, and it has played a pivotal role in Scotland’s tumultuous past. Upon entering the castle, you are greeted by the grandeur of the Portcullis Gate and the sweeping views over the city.
Ticket prices are £19.50 for adults, £11.50 for children (5-15 years), and £16.00 for seniors (60+ years). Members of Historic Scotland can enter for free. Discounts are available for online bookings, and family tickets offer additional savings. I highly recommend purchasing tickets in advance from the Edinburgh Castle website to avoid long queues and to benefit from any promotional offers. Walking up the steep Castlehill to Edinburgh Castle is an experience in itself, with the historic Royal Mile leading the way. The castle’s imposing presence on an extinct volcanic rock is awe-inspiring. Inside, the National War Museum and the Crown Jewels exhibit are must-sees. The Honours of Scotland, which include the crown, sceptre, and sword of state, are displayed in the Crown Room. The Stone of Destiny, used in the coronation of Scottish monarchs, is another highlight.
St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, offers a serene contrast to the military might of the rest of the castle. Built in the early 12th century by King David I, it is a small yet beautiful Romanesque chapel dedicated to his mother, Queen Margaret. The panoramic views of the city from the castle ramparts are simply breathtaking. From this vantage point, you can see the sweeping vistas of Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns, Arthur’s Seat, and the Firth of Forth. The One O’Clock Gun, fired daily (except Sundays), is a unique tradition that dates back to 1861 and is a must-see event.
Exploring the various museums within the castle walls provides a deep dive into Scotland’s military history. The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Museum and the Scottish National War Memorial are both deeply moving and informative. The castle’s history and the battles fought over it are vividly brought to life through detailed exhibits and knowledgeable guides. This is a must-visit attraction, not just for its historical significance but also for the stunning views it offers. Make sure to join a guided tour to fully appreciate the castle’s rich history. Edinburgh Castle is a symbol of Scotland’s resilience and a testament to its storied past.
The Royal Mile: A Historic Stroll
The Royal Mile, stretching from Edinburgh Castle at the top (Castlehill) to the Palace of Holyroodhouse at the bottom (Abbey Strand), is the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town. This historic street is lined with notable buildings, shops, and eateries. The Royal Mile is a short walk from Waverley Station, making it easily accessible for those arriving by train. From Edinburgh Airport, take the tram to Princes Street and then walk to the Royal Mile. Walking the Royal Mile feels like stepping back in time. The cobbled streets, historic buildings, and lively street performances create a vibrant atmosphere.
Key stops include St Giles’ Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture with its distinctive crown spire, and the Real Mary King’s Close, a warren of underground streets that offers a glimpse into Edinburgh’s past. The Museum of Edinburgh, located in the Huntly House, showcases the city’s history from prehistoric times to the present day. Each attraction offers a unique insight into Edinburgh’s rich cultural heritage. The Royal Mile is also home to some of Edinburgh’s oldest and most interesting shops. From kiltmakers and whisky specialists to unique Scottish crafts and souvenirs, there’s something for everyone. Many attractions along the Royal Mile offer combined tickets for cost savings.
I recommend taking your time to explore the hidden closes (alleyways) that branch off from the main street. Each close has its own story, and there are numerous attractions to visit along the way. Deacon Brodie’s Close, for example, is named after a notorious Edinburgh character who was a respectable cabinetmaker by day and a burglar by night. Walking down these narrow passageways, you can almost feel the presence of the city’s past inhabitants.
Eating and drinking along the Royal Mile is a treat, with a variety of traditional Scottish pubs, modern cafes, and fine dining restaurants to choose from. I enjoyed a delightful meal at the Witchery by the Castle, an opulent restaurant offering Scottish cuisine with a modern twist. The Royal Mile Market, located in the historic Tron Kirk, is also worth a visit for its selection of local crafts, antiques, and artisan foods. Allow yourself plenty of time to explore the Royal Mile. Its blend of history, culture, and modern attractions make it a central part of any visit to Edinburgh. Each close has its own story, and there are numerous attractions to visit along the way. The Royal Mile is more than just a street; it’s the lifeblood of Edinburgh’s Old Town and a living history book that invites you to explore its every corner.
Holyrood Palace: The Queen’s Official Residence in Scotland
Holyrood Palace, also known as the Palace of Holyroodhouse, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Located at Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DX, it sits at the end of the Royal Mile, directly opposite the Scottish Parliament. From Waverley Station, Holyrood Palace is a 15-minute walk down the Royal Mile. Buses 35 and 36 also stop near the palace, making it easily accessible by public transport. Visiting Holyrood Palace was a highlight of my trip. The palace has been a royal residence for centuries and is steeped in history. It was originally founded as a monastery in 1128 by David I and later transformed into a royal palace.
Ticket prices are £17.50 for adults, £10.50 for children (5-17 years), and £16.00 for seniors (60+ years). Family tickets are also available. Tickets can be booked online via the Royal Collection Trust website, often with discounts for advanced purchases. The State Apartments are opulently decorated, reflecting the tastes of successive monarchs. Each room is filled with exquisite tapestries, paintings, and antique furniture. Highlights include the Great Gallery, which houses portraits of Scottish monarchs, and the Throne Room, where official ceremonies are held. The ruins of Holyrood Abbey, founded by David I in 1128, are adjacent to the palace and provide a hauntingly beautiful backdrop.
The palace gardens are beautiful, especially in spring and summer. They offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, with beautifully manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, and ancient trees. Walking through the gardens, you can imagine the royal family enjoying this serene space. One of the most intriguing aspects of Holyrood Palace is its association with Mary, Queen of Scots. The Historic Apartments of Mary, Queen of Scots are particularly fascinating, offering a glimpse into her tumultuous life. The bedchamber, where her secretary David Rizzio was murdered, is steeped in history and drama.
The palace is also used by the Queen during her annual Holyrood Week, which includes a garden party and other official engagements. During these times, parts of the palace may be closed to the public, so it’s worth checking the schedule before your visit. Visiting Holyrood Palace provides a unique insight into Scotland’s royal history and its ongoing significance as a royal residence. The audio guide, included with the ticket, provides fascinating insights into the palace’s history and its role in Scottish royalty. Highly recommended for its historical significance and royal connections. The guided tours are excellent, offering detailed narratives that bring the history of the palace to life. Whether you’re a history buff or simply enjoy exploring beautiful buildings, Holyrood Palace is a must-visit attraction in Edinburgh.
Arthur’s Seat: Edinburgh’s Natural Wonder
Arthur’s Seat, the highest point in Holyrood Park, is an ancient volcano that offers some of the best views of Edinburgh and the surrounding area. Located within Holyrood Park, Edinburgh EH8 8AZ, it is a short walk from Holyrood Palace. From the city center, it’s easily accessible by foot or a short taxi ride. Climbing Arthur’s Seat is a rewarding experience. The hike is moderately challenging, but the panoramic views of Edinburgh from the summit are worth the effort. The main trailhead starts at the Holyrood Park car park, near the Palace of Holyroodhouse. There are several routes to the top, varying in difficulty and length.
The easiest and most popular route is the one that begins at Dunsapie Loch, a small lake on the eastern side of the hill. This route offers a gradual ascent and is suitable for most fitness levels. For those looking for a more challenging hike, the route starting from the Radical Road, near the Salisbury Crags, provides a steeper climb and stunning views of the cliffs. Along the way, you’ll encounter a variety of landscapes, from grassy slopes to rocky outcrops. The flora and fauna of Holyrood Park are diverse, and if you’re lucky, you might spot some of the local wildlife, such as rabbits and various bird species.
The panoramic views of Edinburgh from the summit are simply breathtaking. On a clear day, you can see as far as the Firth of Forth and the Pentland Hills. The city’s iconic landmarks, such as Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Calton Hill, are all visible from this vantage point. It’s a great spot for photography and offers a peaceful retreat from the busy city streets. Arthur’s Seat is also steeped in legend. It is said to be one of the possible locations for Camelot, the legendary castle of King Arthur. The name itself is thought to be derived from this legend, adding a layer of mystique to the hike.
There is no admission fee to climb Arthur’s Seat, making it an excellent option for budget-conscious travelers. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists, so I recommend starting the hike early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy the sunrise over the city. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water and snacks for the hike. The weather can change quickly, so it’s also a good idea to bring a light jacket or raincoat. Arthur’s Seat is a must-do for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The hike provides a perfect balance of exercise, natural beauty, and stunning views. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just looking for a scenic walk, Arthur’s Seat offers a memorable outdoor adventure in the heart of Edinburgh.
The National Museum of Scotland: A Treasure Trove of Knowledge
The National Museum of Scotland, located at Chambers St, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, is a treasure trove of knowledge that offers a fascinating journey through Scottish history and culture. From Waverley Station, the museum is a 10-minute walk. Several bus routes, including 35 and 45, stop nearby, making it easily accessible. The museum is housed in a stunning Victorian building with a modern extension that seamlessly blends the old and the new. The exhibits are spread across several floors, covering a wide range of topics from natural history and science to art and design.
One of the museum’s highlights is the Grand Gallery, a magnificent light-filled space that showcases a diverse collection of artifacts. From ancient Egyptian mummies to the skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex, the Grand Gallery is a visual feast for visitors of all ages. The Kingdom of the Scots exhibit explores the history of Scotland from prehistoric times to the present day, offering a comprehensive overview of the country’s past. The museum also has an impressive collection of Scottish artifacts, including the famous Lewis Chessmen, intricately carved chess pieces dating back to the 12th century.
The Discoveries gallery highlights Scottish contributions to science and technology, featuring inventions such as the steam engine and the telephone. The Natural World galleries provide a fascinating look at the diversity of life on Earth, with exhibits on everything from dinosaurs to endangered species. The interactive displays are engaging for visitors of all ages, and the museum offers a variety of hands-on activities and workshops for children. The rooftop terrace offers stunning views of the city and is a great place to relax and take in the sights after exploring the exhibits.
One of the best things about the National Museum of Scotland is that it is free to enter, although donations are encouraged. This makes it an excellent value for all travelers. The museum also has a café and a gift shop, where you can enjoy a meal or pick up a souvenir to remember your visit. Plan to spend at least a few hours here. The museum’s diverse exhibits and free entry make it an excellent value for all travelers. The National Museum of Scotland is not just a place to learn about history; it’s a place to experience it. Whether you’re interested in ancient civilizations, natural history, or modern technology, the museum has something for everyone. It’s a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Edinburgh.
Calton Hill: The Best View in Edinburgh
Calton Hill, located at Edinburgh EH7 5AA, is known for its iconic monuments and stunning panoramic views of the city. It is a short walk from Princes Street and Waverley Station, with the entrance near the east end of Princes Street. Calton Hill is one of Edinburgh’s most popular spots for photography and offers a unique perspective on the city’s skyline. The walk up the hill is relatively easy, making it accessible for most visitors. The hill is dotted with several notable monuments, including the National Monument, which was inspired by the Parthenon in Athens, and the Nelson Monument, a tower dedicated to Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson.
The National Monument, often referred to as “Edinburgh’s Disgrace” because it was never completed, offers a fascinating insight into the city’s history and ambitions. The Nelson Monument, which you can climb for a small fee, provides even more spectacular views from its observation deck. The Dugald Stewart Monument, a memorial to the Scottish philosopher, is another popular spot for photographers. One of the most enjoyable aspects of visiting Calton Hill is simply taking in the views. From the top of the hill, you can see the entire city spread out before you, from the spires of the Old Town to the Georgian architecture of the New Town.
The views at sunset are particularly stunning, as the city is bathed in a golden light. Calton Hill is also home to the City Observatory, which has been recently restored and now houses an art gallery and exhibition space. The observatory grounds offer a peaceful retreat where you can sit and enjoy the views or have a picnic. There is no admission fee to visit Calton Hill, making it a great option for budget-conscious travelers. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists, so I recommend visiting early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds.
Calton Hill is more than just a viewpoint; it’s a place where history, culture, and natural beauty come together. Whether you’re looking to capture the perfect photograph, learn about Edinburgh’s past, or simply enjoy a peaceful walk, Calton Hill offers something for everyone. It’s a must-visit spot for anyone traveling to Edinburgh. Don’t miss Calton Hill for some of the best views in Edinburgh. It’s a great spot for photography and offers a peaceful retreat from the busy city streets. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or just looking for a beautiful place to relax, Calton Hill is an essential stop on your Edinburgh itinerary.
Edinburgh is a city that captivates the hearts of its visitors. Each corner of the city tells a story, from its medieval past to its vibrant present. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, hiking up extinct volcanoes, or strolling through historic streets, Edinburgh promises an unforgettable experience.
